Market-wide Half-Hourly Settlement (MHHS)

MHHS is a major programme, sponsored by Ofgem, which will allow energy suppliers to settle electricity consumption for all meters on a half-hourly basis.  

The aim is to facilitate a more accurate and timelier picture of energy usage for every consumer – as well as the wider industry. This insight will support the development of a smarter and more flexible energy system as we transition to net zero.

Suppliers and meter operators started transitioning customer electricity meters in October 2025, with the majority migrating between May 2026 and May 2027. 

Why is MHHS being introduced?

The main aim of the MHHS programme is to gain more timely insight into how much electricity is being used by consumers, and when, based on Half-Hourly (HH) data provided by modern meters. This will help generators, suppliers and consumers to better understand, forecast and generate the volume of power the UK needs.

According to industry regulator Ofgem, this will then unlock "flexibility to support the transition to net zero" and "contribute to a more cost-effective electricity system, encouraging more flexible use of energy and helping consumers lower their bills."


What does MHHS mean for your business?

For business consumers, the impact of MHHS will depend on the types of meter you have and the energy-related products and services you currently receive. But the aim is to facilitate greater data insight that will support more effective energy management and provide more opportunities to save money. 

You do not need to do anything, as your supplier will initiate and complete the MHHS migration process. And while meter replacements are not a requirement of MHHS, there may be exceptions where your supplier needs to visit your site(s) and potentially exchange some of your meters. If this is the case for any npower Business Solutions (nBS) customers, we will be in touch first to let you know.


What does MHHS mean for your meters?

As part of the migration, your meters may end up in different meter service segments:

HH and Automated Meter Reading (AMR) meters will come under the Advanced segment, requiring an Advanced Data Service (ADS) and Metering Service (Advanced) (MSA) agent.
Smart meters will come under the Smart segment and will need a Smart Data Service (SDS) and Metering Service (Smart) (MSS) agent.

All non-domestic consumers are advised to appoint the appropriate metering service agent and data services agent, or you can allow your supplier to make the appointment on your behalf.

If we are your supplier and you do not have a Smart or AMR meter and we continue to supply you using a traditional meter, we will keep using meter readings from yourself, or agents working on your behalf, to ensure you continue to receive accurate invoices.

To arrange a free meter exchange to either a Smart or AMR meter, please get in touch.


When will the changes happen?

The MHHS migrations started in October 2025, with the majority happening in the 12 months from May 2026, with full industry-wide migration expected to be complete by May 2027. 

We will get in touch with our customers to make sure you are kept informed of our migration timetable. Every meter will be migrated regardless of type, and we will include a list of all the affected meters when appropriate. 

If you are an nBS customer, please rest assured that we will contact you ahead of any changes.


MHHS: frequently asked questions (FAQs)

We’ve answered the most common questions asked by businesses to help them through the complexities of MHHS:

MHHS: FAQs

MHHS: are you ready?

In this webinar, our experts discuss the impact of MHHS and how to take advantage of the opportunities. 

MHHS: make the most of new opportunities

MHHS: glossary

Use our helpful glossary to discern your ADS from your SSC, so you can make more sense of this important industry development.

MHHS: glossary terms and acronyms guide

MHHS FAQs

What does the 'settlement' part of MHHS mean exactly?

Settlement is the term given to reconciling the difference between the volume of electricity a supplier has 'contractually' purchased and the actual volume used by its customers.

What is the timeline for MHHS implementation?

Summer 2024 – industry testing started to ensure each supplier and meter agent has systems and processes in place that will operate with the new MHHS industry architecture.

If your portfolio includes Unmetered Supplies (UMS) that don’t have a Half-Hourly (HH) meter attached – for example, the electricity that powers traffic lights, streetlights or CCTV - this will be covered by an industry modification designed to support MHHS called P434 (see P434 FAQ below). All businesses with existing Non-Half Hourly (NHH) UMS will be migrated by September 2025.

September 2025 on 22 September 2025, MHHS went live and industry code changes came into effect, including changes to the top-line of Meter Point Administration Numbers (MPANs).

October 2025 – the migration window opened for suppliers and agents who had completed and qualified via the System Integration Testing (SIT) route. Due to the scale of the project, customer meter migrations will be phased through 2025, 2026 and into 2027. When your business migrates will depend on when your energy supplier qualifies.

May 2026 – the migration window opened for suppliers and agents who’d chosen the ‘qualification’ route, whereby their systems and processes have been assessed to comply with new MHHS requirements. As before, when your business migrates will depend on when your energy supplier qualifies.

May 2027 – deadline for meter migrations to the new MHHS system are to be completed.

July 2027 – the new MHHS model will come fully into effect.

How will this impact the electricity and gas industries?

The MHHS programme will significantly transform various industry processes related how suppliers reconcile, or settle, the difference between the volume of electricity they have purchased and the actual volume used by its customers.

This new operating model will create a segmented electricity market based on meter types, with new meter segments replacing existing ones. Additionally, new metering services will be introduced.

Suppliers will need to adapt to the new MHHS requirements and processes. They will also be required to complete qualification processes to demonstrate their ability to continue supplying electricity to consumers. This includes implementing systems and processes that are capable of managing larger volumes of data and collaborating with the new meter agent roles.

Please note that although the commercial impact of MHHS is being assessed, we are not aware of any changes in the gas sector. If this changes, or if another programme is initiated, we will be in touch and will keep all affected customers up to date.

What is MHHS qualification and which roles are nBS qualifying for?

The qualification phase of the MHHS programme has been designed to make sure that we, and all other suppliers intending to operate in the post-MHHS world, have the right systems, processes and controls in place to undertake the Balancing and Settlement Code (BSC) and Retail Energy Code (REC) requirements.

We are happy to confirm that we have qualified in the following roles:

  • Advanced Data Service (ADS) – this is the service that retrieves and processes settlement period level data (the consumption or export meter data) from advanced meters that are in the Advanced Market Segment.

  • The Metering Service (Advanced) (MSA) - this is the service that will be responsible for the installation and maintenance of meters in the Advanced Market Segment

If you have already partnered with third-party metering agents Metering Service Smart (MSS)/or Metering Service Advanced (MSA) and Smart Data Service (SDS) or Advanced Data Services (ASA) – independently, and we're your supplier, please let us know so we can work with them. 

If you haven't chosen any data or metering agents yet, we will appoint these on your behalf, although they may not be your preferred choice. If you have a preference, it's important to communicate this with us so we can ensure the contracts meet both your requirements and ours.

How will MHHS impact consumers?

Our team of experts is dedicated to ensuring that our systems operate seamlessly during and after the MHHS programme. As a result, there should be no downtime or interruptions to your service.

While most changes will occur behind the scenes, we are confident that consumer experiences will be improved based on your meter type and the services you select. We may ask you to confirm information regarding your meters and supply points to ensure accuracy. Additionally, if a meter is not functioning correctly or if we are unable to collect your data remotely, we may need to coordinate with your current Meter Operator (MOP).

Will the MHHS migration occur during a contract or only at the end of it?

Renewing a metering and/or supply contract is not directly tied to the MHHS programme, so it will depend on when your contract is up for renewal and the specific Terms and Conditions (T&Cs) associated with it.

Will my meter be remotely updated/configured, or will an engineer need to be present on site?

MHHS will not change how any existing Half-Hourly (HH) or Non-Half Hourly (NHH) meters are configured.

If you have an HH, Automated Meter Reading (AMR) meter - or a Smart meter, which we can communicate with, we will make any changes remotely.

If we are unable to communicate with your meter, we may need to arrange for an agent acting on our behalf to visit your property to update your meter with the appropriate software.

Post-MHHS, will all meters need to have a Meter Operator (MOP) and Data Collector (DC) contract in place?

Yes, but this is no different to how energy contracts work at the moment. All meters have a MOP and DC appointed today and charges are usually made directly or through the standing charge in your invoices, depending on your contract and supplier.

For more information on how MHHS will impact MOPs and DCs, please refer to our 'How will MHHS affect third-party metering agents (Meter Operators (MOPs) and Data Collectors (DCs))?' FAQ.

What will happen to my current meter(s)?

All electricity meters will be migrated as part of the MHHS programme. This is unlikely to involve a physical meter exchange  but if any change is necessary, we will let you know in advance.

Our migration schedule will be dependent on several factors, such as how many Meter Point Administration Numbers (MPANs) we are allowed to migrate in a day or the type of meter to be migrated. When the time is right, we will get in touch with our customers to make sure you are kept up to date. As this change will mean all meters will be migrated regardless of type, we will include a list of all the affected meters when appropriate.

If you already have an Automated Meter Reading (AMR) meter, you will transition into the Advanced segment. You will be required to appoint an Advanced Data Service (ADS) agent and a Metering Service (Advanced) (MSA) agent (we can do this on your behalf).

If you have a Smart meter or a traditional 'dumb' meter that operates on an NHH basis, you will move into the Smart segment. If this applies to you, you will need to:

Appoint a Smart Data Service (SDS) agent and a Metering Service (Smart) (MSS) agent. If you don’t manage to arrange this, we will appoint one on your behalf.
Continue to provide your meter readings, either online via Dashboard or by getting in touch with us.

 If you would like to arrange a meter exchange to either an AMR or Smart meter, please get in touch. 

What will happen if my meter is unable to send or receive communications due to poor signal?

If you have an Automated Meter Reading (AMR) or Smart meter and your meter is outside of signal range, or if you have a traditional ('dumb') meter, your meter(s) will still work after you have been migrated and your data and usage will continue to be read monthly or quarterly by agents working on our behalf.

If you would like to arrange a meter exchange from a traditional meter to either an AMR or Smart meter, please get in touch.

Do traditional ('dumb') meters need to be replaced?

All electricity meters will be migrated as part of the MHHS programme. However, in most cases, this won't require a physical meter exchange. If you have a traditional ('dumb') meter, it will still work after you have been migrated and your data and usage will continue to be read monthly or quarterly by agents working on our behalf.

If you would like to arrange a meter exchange from a traditional meter to either an Automated Meter Reading (AMR) or Smart meter, please get in touch.

How will MHHS affect third-party metering agents (Meter Operators (MOPs) and Data Collectors (DCs))?

There will be major changes to existing metering services, with new roles to reflect the new services needed to deliver MHHS. The table below broadly sets out what will change:

Current meter type Current meter agent New agent role under MHHS
Half-Hourly (HH) or Automated Meter Reading (AMR) HH Meter Operator (MOP) Metering Service (Advanced) (MSA)
HH or AMR HH Data Collector (DC) Advanced Data Service (ADS)
Smart and traditional (dumb) Non-Half Hourly (NHH) MOP Metering Service (Smart) (MSS)
Smart and traditional (dumb) NHH DC Smart Data Service (SDS)
Unmetered Unmetered Supplies Operator (UMSO)
UMSO (no change)
Unmetered Meter Administrator (MA) Unmetered Supplies Data Service (UMSDS)


If you have already partnered with third-party metering agents independently and we are your supplier, please inform us so we can coordinate with them.

If you have not selected any data or metering agents, we will appoint agents on your behalf. If you have a preference, it's important to communicate this with us so we can ensure the contracts meet both your requirements and ours. 

We will be in touch with our metering customers to talk through any changes to contracts ahead of time, to make sure everything is as clear as possible.

 

How will MHHS affect the top-line?

The top-line descriptors on invoices changed in September 2025, while the actual numbers will change at the point of migration. The Standard Settlement Configuration (SSC) ID will become four digits (currently it is three), while the Line Loss Factor Configuration (LLFC) digits will change post-migration. These will then be updated on the Electricity Central Online Enquiry Service (ECOES). 

Please note that there may be a short period where the old descriptors remain on your contract. We will keep customers informed about this and any potential impacts as we approach the migration window.

Key changes to know:

Meter Timeswitch Code (MTC) will become SSC regardless of migration status.
LLFC will be replaced by Distribution Use of System (DUoS) Tariff ID at the time of migration.
The new top-line has been in place from the industry go live date of 22 September 2025.
MHHS Meter Ref Infographic

How fixed is the May 2027 MHHS migration deadline?

Every electricity supplier has an end date for migrating all customer meters to the new MHHS systems of 7 May 2027. To ensure this deadline is met, Ofgem introduced a modification called P487 in June 2026. If a supplier fails to migrate their customer meters on time, P487 restricts their ability to register any new customers and metering systems (Meter Point Administration Numbers (MPANs)) until the transfer is complete. However, they can continue supplying and invoicing their existing un-migrated customers.

At npower Business Solutions (nBS), we qualified to start migrating our customers in the first wave, and migration is already well underway and set for completion by the May 2027 deadline.

What is P434?

P434 is an industry-wide modification which required all Non-Half-Hourly (NHH) Unmetered Supplies (UMS) to be half-hourly settled on a single primary Meter Point Administration Number (MPAN) by 30 September 2025. The aim was to migrate all NHH UMS MPANs by 1 October 2025 to enable UMS sites to be included in the MHHS migration, which will happen by May 2027.

If you have any NHH UMS meters at your site and haven’t been contacted about the migration, it’s important to get in touch with your supplier immediately.  

 

If you can't find the MHHS question or answer you're looking for, simply click the button below and our experts will get back to you as soon as possible.

Stay up to date

For more information on MHHS and key updates that will affect your business, keep an eye out for our latest webinars, podcasts and videos.

Metering masterclass

For more information on MHHS and any key updates that arise, keep an eye out for our latest webinars, podcasts and videos.

Metering Masterclass

MHHS unpacked: 10 key points explained

The systems underpinning MHHS are now live. But what does this mean for you? Here’s your ‘need to know’ guide to MHHS in 10 key points. 

MHHS unpacked: 10 key points

Impact on Non-Half Hourly (NHH) meters

Find out what will happen to traditional NHH meters that still require a manual reading to extract consumption data in our one-minute blog.

NHH meters blog

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